Founding Values

Amendment III

Partial

Quartering of Soldiers

Ratified December 15, 1791

The Third Amendment addressed a direct colonial grievance — the Quartering Acts that forced colonists to house British troops. Though rarely litigated, it is cited as evidence that the founders viewed the home as a zone of absolute private sovereignty.

Bill of RightsPrivacyMilitary
Passed by Congress September 25, 1789Ratified December 15, 1791

Full Text

No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.

Annotated Version

The Bill of Rights document includes phrase highlights and court case references for this amendment.