Founding Values

Amendment XXVI

Partial

Voting Age Lowered to 18

Ratified July 1, 1971

The Twenty-Sixth Amendment was driven by the argument that if 18-year-olds could be drafted to fight and die for their country, they should have the right to vote. After Oregon v. Mitchell (1970) created a split system where 18-year-olds could vote in federal but not state elections, the amendment resolved the anomaly.

Voting RightsYouth RightsVietnam War Era
Passed by Congress March 23, 1971Ratified July 1, 1971

Full Text

Section 1.

The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of age.

Section 2.

The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.

Annotated Version

The Amendments XI–XXVII document includes phrase highlights and court case references for this amendment.